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El Guácharo National Park adventures

El Guácharo National Park Adventures

El Guácharo National Park protects a striking limestone cave system and the tropical evergreen forests of Venezuela's northeastern Andes foothills, offering visitors unique opportunities to explore rich biodiversity and remarkable geological features.

35,400
Acres Protected
12
Miles of Trails
8,000
Annual Visitors
1975
Year Established

About El Guácharo National Park

 

El Guácharo National Park, established to conserve the habitat of the rare oilbird (guácharo), is situated in the Monagas state of Venezuela. The park encompasses rugged terrain featuring limestone formations that house extensive cave systems, including the famous Cueva del Guácharo—the namesake cave known for its unique, bioluminescent oilbirds that navigate and nest in darkness using echolocation. The park spans parts of the northeastern Andes, providing a transition zone between moist mountain forests and tropical lowlands. Rich in biodiversity, the park supports a variety of endemic and migratory bird species, mammals like howler monkeys and jaguars, and a broad range of flora including native palm species and cloud forest trees. Visitors to El Guácharo National Park can explore well-maintained trails leading to the cave entrance, observe the spectacular evening flight of the oilbirds, and hike through scenic forested ridges and waterfalls. The park's deep cultural significance and natural beauty make it a premier destination for eco-tourists, researchers, and adventurers alike. Nearby communities benefit from sustainable tourism while sharing indigenous knowledge and folklore associated with the guácharo bird. Facilities at the park include visitor centers and guided tours that enhance the visitor experience while promoting conservation awareness. Its unique combination of geological wonders, nocturnal wildlife spectacles, and lush vegetation provide a deeply immersive natural experience.

Highlights

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Cueva del Guácharo - renowned limestone cave housing colonies of oilbirds

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Oilbird nocturnal flight viewing – unique opportunity to watch birds navigate in dark caves

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Montane evergreen forests with rich biodiversity and endemic species

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Waterfalls and scenic mountain trails with panoramic views of the Andes foothills

Notable Natural Features

Cueva del Guácharo

A vast limestone cave system famous for its oilbird colonies and unique echolocation behavior.

Oilbird (Steatornis caripensis)

Nocturnal, fruit-eating birds that navigate deep caves using echolocation, endemic to this region.

Tropical Montane Forests

Lush evergreen forests supporting diverse flora and fauna in the park’s Andean foothills.